Does Modal Fabric Shrink?

Modal Fabric is an incredibly flexible material that comes from the gentle fibres of beech tree pulp, requiring 20% less water to grow than cotton. This earth-friendly substitute for cotton has become a symbol of responsible fashion, appreciated for its lavish texture and praised as the eco-conscious alternative to materials like rayon.

Modal fabric is a type of rayon, but it is stronger and more stable, with a lower tendency to shrink. It can be used for a wide range of clothing and textile products. However, it is still essential to take proper care of modal fabric items to prevent shrinking. High heat exposure can cause the fabric to shrink by 1%-10%, so keeping the drying temperature below 40°C (104°F) is important. By following the care instructions, you can enjoy the softness of your modal fabric for years to come.

Does Modal Fabric Shrink Like Cotton?

Modal fabric and cotton are two different fabrics that differ in their properties. Modal fabric has unique characteristics that distinguish it from cotton, one of which is its resistance to shrinkage. Even when washed at a high temperature, modal fabric does not shrink like cotton.

Cotton is more susceptible to shrinkage than modal fabric and usually shrinks twice as much as modal. For instance, if modal fabric is prone to 5% shrinkage in certain circumstances, cotton will shrink 10% under the same circumstances. Hence, modal fabric is a popular choice for clothing items that need to retain size and shape after washing. In contrast, cotton requires extra care to avoid shrinkage and maintain quality.

Does Modal Fabric Blends Shrink?

Modal blending with other fabrics makes it less susceptible to shrinkage. Fabric blends that include modal, highlight its stretchiness, durability, and shrink resistance. For example, a modal-rayon blend emphasizes durability and shrink resistance as essential features. Although rayon typically shrinks easily, it becomes less likely to shrink when combined with modal.

Blending modal fabric with other fabrics is an excellent way to enhance the fabric while still maintaining the unique benefits of modal. The percentage of modal in the blend determines how much the qualities of the fabric are retained. Even at a blend of 50%, most fabrics remain shrink-resistant. However, with blends below 50%, some degree of shrinkage may occur.

Does 100% Modal Shrink?

Despite being a plant-based fabric, which typically isn’t as robust as synthetic materials, modal is a relatively strong fabric that is not likely to shrink easily. However, it is still made from plant fibres, so even 100% modal fabric cannot be considered entirely shrink-resistant. The same factors that cause shrinkage in other plant-based fabrics, such as cotton, rayon, and linen, will also affect modal.

Therefore, it is also essential to be careful when washing and drying 100% modal because it can shrink if not handled properly. While modal fabric won’t shrink as much as rayon or cotton, maintaining its size and shape still requires certain precautions.

Does Modal Fabric Shrink When Washed?

One common concern about modal fabric is whether it shrinks when washed. Modal fabric is highly regarded for its strength and durability, especially when wet. This crucial characteristic reduces the likelihood of shrinking and helps garments maintain their proper size and shape over time. The high wet strength of modal fabric has led many clothing manufacturers to blend it with cotton to prevent shrinkage in their garments.

If you’re worried about shrinkage, washing modal fabric in cold water is recommended. It is also important to avoid using harsh detergents and bleach, which can weaken the fabric’s fibres and reduce their stability over time.

Does Modal Fabric Shrink In The Dryer?

While it is less likely to shrink in the dryer than other fabrics, if it is going to shrink, this is where it is most likely to happen. It is best to hang modal fabric or dry it on a low heat setting to minimize shrinkage.

Avoiding high heat in the dryer is advisable because it can cause the fabric to wrinkle and shrink. If you must use the dryer, using the lowest heat setting possible will help prevent further shrinkage. Additionally, removing the modal fabric from the dryer as soon as it is finished drying is important to prevent further shrinkage.

Does Modal Fabric More Than Once?

While it is relatively challenging to shrink the modal fabric, it can still shrink more than once. Improper handling during the laundering process can cause this issue with modal fabric. Repeated washing and drying of modal fabric using conditions that can induce shrinking, such as hot water and high heat, can cause it to shrink slightly each time.

How Much Does Modal Shrink?

The amount of shrinkage that modal experiences are based on the type of care it receives and the other fabrics it combines. While it is difficult to provide an exact percentage, modal generally shrinks about 50% less than rayon. 

This positive characteristic suggests clothing made with modal will maintain its shape for longer. Modal fabric is an improved version of rayon that enhances its overall performance by utilizing its best qualities. These enhancements make modal fabric easier to steam; however, using a dry iron is not advisable.

How to Avoid Shrinkage When Washing Modal Fabric?

Modal fabric is well-loved for its softness, smoothness, and comfort against the skin. However, modal clothing can shrink and become unusable without proper care. It is important to read the label on the garment before washing it to avoid shrinking. Since modal fabrics are typically a blend of cotton and synthetic fibres, it is important to check the washing instructions to ensure you take the correct steps.

If the label indicates that the item is “dry clean only”, it is best to follow those instructions. But, if the modal clothing is washable, take necessary care to avoid shrinkage. Following these simple steps will make your modal clothes look and feel great without shrinking.

Washing Modal Clothes	Recommendations
Detergent	Use regular detergent.
Water Temperature	Wash in cold water.
Cycle Type	Use a gentle cycle.
Drying Cycle Type	Use low to medium-high heat for drying.
How Often to Wash	Wash after each use to maintain quality and hygiene.

1. Place Modal Items in a Mesh Bag, if Necessary

To protect delicate modal garments during washing, use a mesh bag. If so, add the clothing directly to the washing machine.

2. Choose Water Temperature and Cycle

When washing the modal fabric, set the machine to a gentle cycle and select a cold water setting. It is better to avoid using chlorine bleach on modal fabrics.

3. Tumble-Dry

After washing clothing made from modal fabric, shake each piece thoroughly to remove any wrinkles. To avoid wrinkles, dry modal items at a temperature ranging from low to medium-high and take them out of the dryer while still somewhat damp.

4. Hang, Fold, Iron, or Steam

When you remove knitted modal fabrics from the dryer and fold or hang them immediately, they tend not to wrinkle. However, woven modal fabrics such as cotton may require some ironing to achieve a crisp appearance. Another option to reduce wrinkles in modal garments is steaming them.

Final Thoughts

Modal fabric is prized for its durability and resistance to shrinkage, though high temperatures during washing or drying can still cause some shrinkage. Thus, it is vital to carefully follow the washing instructions provided to preserve its softness, strength, and smooth texture. It is no surprise that modal fabric has become a popular choice for clothing and bed linens. And with the clothing industry increasingly emphasizing sustainability, modal fabric is becoming a favoured material due to its low environmental impact compared to other fabrics.